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evewi gmwR` aŸs‡mi †nvZv
Gm G Zv‡je: evewi gmwR` fvOvi wel‡q wePvicwZ wjevinv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ Kwgkb cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms‡qi Kv‡Q 17 eQi ci 30 Ryb cÖwZ‡e`b †ck K‡i‡Q| cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Pµv‡šÍi †cQ‡b we‡Rwc, we‡Rwc †bZv Gj †K Av`fvwb Ges msN cwiev‡ii ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f‚wgKv wQj| 1992 mv‡ji 6 wW‡m¤^i A‡hva¨vq gyNj Avg‡j ˆZwi evewi gmwR` wn›`y DMÖev`xiv aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| G `f½vq miKvwi wnmv‡e cÖvq 2 nvRvi gvby‡li g„Zz¨ nq| cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi‡Z 17 eQ‡i 399 evi ˆeVK nq| 100 mv¶x, 48 evi mgq evov‡bv nq Ges cÖvq 9 †KvwU i“wc LiP nq| evewi gmwR` aŸs‡mi †cQ‡b BÜb hZB _vKzK bv †Kb HwZnvwmK Ges ag©xq KviYI G‡Z Rwo‡q i‡q‡Q|
16 kZ‡K cÖ_g gyNj mgªvU evei A‡h¨vavi ivg‡KvU cvnv‡o evewi gmwR` wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| DËi cÖ‡`‡ki me‡P‡q eo gmwR` GwU| A‡bK fviZxq bvMwi‡Ki wek¦vm eve‡ii cÖavb †mbvcwZ gxi evwK G cvnv‡oi ivg gw›`i †f‡½ gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| Zv‡`i g‡Z, iv‡gi Rš§¯’v‡b G gw›`iwU wbwg©Z n‡qwQ‡jv| hw`I Zviv G mc‡¶ †Kv‡bv cÖgvY Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| wn›`y‡`i `vwe evei hLb fvi‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb ZLb GLv‡b gw›`iwU wQ‡jv| wZwb †Rvi K‡i wn›`y‡`i gymjgvb n‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y DËi cÖ‡`‡k gymjgvb‡`i msL¨v †ewk| ciewZ©‡Z wZwb ivg gw›`‡ii RvqMvq gmwR`wU wbg©vY K‡ib| weªUvwbKv wek¦‡Kv‡lI gw›`i aŸsm K‡i gmwR` evbv‡bvi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GwU KZUv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ G wb‡q m‡›`n i‡q‡Q|
1940 mv‡ji Av‡M G gmwR`wUi bvg wQ‡jv gmwR`-B-Rš§¯’vb| gmwR`wU aŸs‡mi Av‡M wn›`y Ges gymwjgiv G GjvKvwU‡Z cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| A‡bK wn›`y a‡g©i Abymvixiv evwl©K iv‡gi Drm‡e evewi gmwR‡`i cvwb cv‡bi Rb¨ Av‡m| Zv‡`i wek¦vm evewi gmwR‡`i KzcwU ivggw›`‡ii Kzc wQ‡jv| †hwU ciewZ©‡Z evewi gmwR‡`i AvIZvq Avbv nq|
Aciw`‡K, A‡h¨vavi gymwjg‡`i wek¦vm KzcwU n‡jv Avjøvni eo `vb| evewi gmwR‡` bKkv wQ‡jv m¤ú~Y©i“‡c wfbœ| wn›`y‡`i g‡Z, G gmwR‡`i bKkv GLv‡bi gw›`‡ii bKkv †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Z‡e A‡b‡K wfbœgZI †cvlY K‡i| Zv‡`i g‡Z, G A‡j †eŠ×‡`i wKQy cweÎ mgvwa¯’j Qvov Avi wKQz wQ‡jv bv|
A‡h¨vavi evewi gmwR` wn›`y Ges gymwjg‡`i Kv‡Q kvwšÍi ¯^M© e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv| 1857 mv‡ji we‡`ªv‡ni ci wn›`y‡`i G gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek wbwl× Kiv nq| 1890 mv‡j iv‡gi g~wZ©i Kv‡Q Ges Kzqvi cv‡k GKwU wn›`y mgvwa¯’j wbwg©Z nq| 1934 mv‡ji mv¤úÖ`vwqK nvgjvi mgq gmwR‡`i GKwU M¤^yR Ges †`Lvj †f‡O †djv nq| †hUv ciewZ©‡Z weªwUk miKvi †givgZ K‡i| 1949 mv‡ji 22 wW‡m¤^i wbivcËvKg©x‡`i A‡MvP‡i ivg Ges mxZvi g~wZ© gmwR‡`i cÖv½‡Y ¯’vcb Kiv nq| 2003 mv‡j GGmAvBÕi GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq gw›`i RvqMvq G gmwR`wU wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`I gymjgvbiv G cÖwZ‡e`‡bi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQ‡jv| 90 Gi `k‡K ivRbxwZ, HwZnvwmK Ges mvgvwRK-ag©xq weZwK©Z NUbvi Rb¨ A‡h¨vav Av‡jvPbvq Av‡m| gmwR`wUi wbg©v‡Yi mgq wb‡q weZK© GL‡bv i‡q‡Q| g~javivi HwZnvwmK cÖ‡dmi ivg kib kg©vi g‡Z, GL‡bv †Kv‡bv gw›`i wQ‡jv bv| A‡h¨vavq n‡jv kÖx iv‡gi Rš§¯’vb Ges ivRavbx| GRb¨ A‡bK wn›`y ag©vj¤^xiv GwU‡K c~Y¨¯’vb e‡j g‡b K‡i Ges Zx‡_© Av‡m| HwZnvwmK‡`i g‡Z, m¤úÖ`vqwU fzj Abygv‡bi wfwˇZ weZwK©Z G ¯’v‡bi evewi gmwR`wU †f‡O †d‡j‡Q|
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